What is called a deployed and marching formation. Military Regulations of the Russian Federation

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. BUILDINGS AND THEIR CONTROL

1.Stroy - the placement of military personnel, units and military units for their joint actions on foot and by car.
2. Rank - a formation in which servicemen are stationed one next to another on the same line at fixed intervals.
Line of machines - a formation in which machines are placed one next to another on the same line.
3. Flank - the right (left) end of the formation. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.
4. Front - the side of the formation, into which the servicemen face (cars - the frontal part).
5. The back side of the formation is the side opposite to the front.
6. Interval - the distance along the front between servicemen (vehicles), subunits and military units.
7. Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), units and military units.
8. The width of the formation is the distance between the flanks.
9. The depth of the formation is the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on machines - the distance from the first line of cars (in front of the standing car) to the last line of cars (behind the standing car).
10. Two-legged formation - a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a soldier of the other rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched hand, placed with a palm on the shoulder of a soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the tuning, the names of the ranks do not change.
Row - two servicemen, standing in two-legged formation in the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind a soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.
When the two-ranked formation turns around, a soldier of an incomplete row moves to the front standing row.
11. One-sided and two-sided tunings can be closed or open.
In a close formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.
In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals of one step or at intervals specified by the commander.
12. Column - a formation in which servicemen are located at the back of each other, and subunits (vehicles) - one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.
Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.
Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.
13. Deployed formation - a formation in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single or two-stage formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Regulations or by the commander.
The deployed system, as a rule, is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.
14. Marching formation - a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after another at the distances established by the Regulations or the commander.
The marching system is used for the movement of units when making a march, passing a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.
15. Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving as the head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (units, vehicles) will adjust their movement along the guide.
Trailing - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.
16. Management of the formation is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, as well as transmitted by technical and mobile means.
Commands and orders can be transmitted along the convoy through unit commanders (senior vehicles) and designated observers.
Control in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and by means of intercom.
In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.
Subunit commanders from the company and higher in the marching formation of the battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of order only to give commands and check their execution.
17. The team is divided into preliminary and executive; teams can only be executive.
The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawn-out, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.
At any preliminary command, the servicemen in the ranks take a combat posture, in motion they switch to a combat step, and when out of order they turn towards the commander and take a combat posture.
When performing techniques with weapons in the preliminary team, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated.
For example: "Automatic machines for - CHEST". "Machine guns for re-MEN", etc.
The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. Upon the executive command, its immediate and precise execution is carried out.
In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman is called.
For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STAND". "Private Petrov, kru-gom".
When giving commands, the voice should be commensurate with the width and depth of the tuning, and the report is pronounced clearly, without a sharp rise in the voice.
18. Signals to control the formation and signals to control the machine are specified in Appendices 3 and 4 to this Charter.
If necessary, the commander can assign additional signals to control the formation.
19. Commands pertaining to all subunits are accepted and immediately executed by all subunit commanders and commanders (senior) vehicles.
When transmitting a command, a signal is preliminarily given the "ATTENTION" signal, and if the command applies to only one of the subdivisions, then a signal is given indicating the number of this subdivision.
The readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by a "ATTENTION" signal.
Receiving a signal is confirmed by repeating it or giving an appropriate signal to your unit.
20. To cancel or terminate the reception, the command "RESOLVE" is given. On this command, the position is taken, which was before the reception.
21. During training, the execution of the drill techniques specified in the Charter and movement along the divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises.
For example: "The machine on the chest, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE". "To the right, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."
22. During the formation of combined teams, their frontline calculation for subdivisions is carried out. For the calculation, military personnel are lined up in a one-or two-ranked system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85 of this Charter. After that, depending on the size of the team, companies, platoons and squads are sequentially calculated and the commanders of these subunits are appointed.
To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a subunit, by order of the commander, can be formed into a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by height.
23. The formation of subdivisions is carried out by the command "BECOME", before which the order of formation is indicated.
For example: "Branch, in one line - BECOME".
At this command, a soldier must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the set interval and distance, and take a combat posture.
24. When giving commands to subunits of combat arms and special forces, instead of the names "department", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of subunits and military units adopted in the service arms and special troops types of the Armed Forces.

The military regulations for the department provide for a deployed and marching formation.

The military regulations require a soldier to know his place in the ranks, to be able to take it quickly, without fuss, not to talk in the ranks without permission and to observe complete silence; to be attentive to the orders and commands (signals) of your commander, to execute them quickly and accurately, without disturbing others.

1.1. Squad in deployed formation

The deployed formation of a squad is a formation in which servicemen are built on the same line along the front in one-or two-ranked formation at intervals established by the Charter or by the commander. The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

Deployed one-legged squad formation

The formation of a squad in a deployed one-legged formation is carried out by command "Branch, in one line - BECOME".

By preliminary command "Branch" "At attention" "At attention."

"BECOME".

The interval between two soldiers in a single-armed formation should be palm-width apart, the toes of the boots should be in one straight line. Before the team "At ease" all military personnel in the ranks must maintain the position of the drill post. If the squad has four or fewer people, the squad is always built in one line.

Deployed two-legged squad system

The formation of a squad in a deployed two-rack formation is carried out by command « Branch, in two ranks BECOME " .

By preliminary command "Branch" all servicemen must immediately turn to face the commander, take the position "At attention" and wait for the next command in readiness to quickly and accurately execute it. The commander gives the command while facing the trainees. At the end of the formation command, he quickly turns towards the formation front, remaining in position "At attention."

The servicemen take their place in the ranks by the executive command "BECOME".

In a two-legged formation, servicemen of one line should be located exactly in the back of the head of the servicemen in front of the standing line. The distance between the ranks (military personnel) should be one step or at the distance of an outstretched hand, placed on the shoulder of a standing soldier. The socks of the feet of the servicemen of each rank had to be on the same line. In a two-legged formation, the one standing in front is called the first, and the one standing behind is called the second. When you turn the tuning, the names of the ranks do not change.

1.2. Branch in marching formation

NAVIGATION STORY DEPARTMENTS- This is a formation in which servicemen are lined up in a column at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching system is used to move the squad when making a march, passing a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

The military regulations for the detachment provide for a marching formation in a column one by one and in a column two at a time.

A squad of four or less is always formed in a column one at a time.

The formation of a squad in a column one by one is carried out by command “Squad, one at a time in the column -“ BECOME ”.

Rebuilding the squad from a deployed one-armed formation into a column one by one is done by turning to the right.

The servicemen take their place in the ranks by the executive command "BECOME".

The formation of a squad in a column of two is carried out on command "Branch, in a column of two -" BECOME ".

Rebuilding the squad from a deployed two-rack formation into a column of two is done by turning to the right.
By preliminary command "Branch" all servicemen must immediately turn to face the commander, take the position "At attention" and wait for the next command in readiness to quickly and accurately execute it. The commander gives the command while facing the trainees. At the end of the formation command, he quickly turns towards the formation front, remaining in position "At attention."

The servicemen take their place in the ranks by the executive command "BECOME".

2. Turns of the compartment, opening and closing in place and in motion

2.1. Branch turns in place

Branch turns on the spot are made according to the commands: "Branch, napra-VO", "Branch, left-VO", "Branch, kru-GOM".

Squad turns on the spot are carried out simultaneously by all servicemen, observing equal commands and rules, as for single servicemen.

After turning the squad to the right (left) in a deployed two-legged formation, the commander takes a half step to the right (left), and when turning around - a step forward.

Turns around and to the left are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; turns to the right - to the side right hand on the right heel and on the left toe.

turn around keeping correct position body, and, without bending the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the leg in front;
put the other leg on the shortest path.

Typical mistakes when making turns on the spot:

after turning, the correct position of the body or legs is not maintained;
the legs are bent at the knees;
hands move away from the hips;
the leg is not attached by the shortest path;
not rotated 90 or 180 °.

2.2. Section turns in motion

Squad turns in motion are made according to the commands: "Branch, napra-VO", "Branch, left-VO", "Branch, all around - MARSH".

According to the executive command, it is necessary:

to turn to the right (left), the executive command is given simultaneously with placing the right (left) foot on the ground. At this command, take a step from the left (right) leg, turn on the toe of the left (right) leg, simultaneously with the turn, bring the right (left) leg forward and continue moving in a new direction;
to turn in a circle, the executive command is given simultaneously with placing the right foot on the ground. At this command, take another step with your left foot (in a count of times), bring your right leg forward half a step and slightly to the left, and, sharply turning towards your left hand on the toes of both legs (in a count of two), continue moving with your left foot in a new direction (three in a row).

When turning, the arms are moved in time with the step.

Typical mistakes when making turns in motion:

the turn in motion was performed out of time;
turn to the right (left) is not performed on the toe of the left (right) leg;
the turn in a circle is not made on the toes of both feet;
the movement of the hands when turning is not in time with the step.

2.3. Opening and closing the compartment in place

To open the compartment on site, a command is given "Branch, to the right (to the left, from the middle), on so many steps, at once-TOUCH (running, at once-TOUCH)".

When opening the compartment from the middle, the command indicates the middle one. The soldier, named the middle one, upon hearing his last name, replies: "I AM" , pulls forward left hand and immediately lowers it.

Opening the branch on site in divisions into three accounts

To perform the reception in divisions into three accounts, the command is issued: "Separation, to the right (to the left, from the middle), by so many steps, open up, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE."

By account "Do it ONCE" make a turn in the indicated direction without putting your standing leg behind.

By account "Do - TWO" put a standing leg behind and at the same time turn your head towards the front of the formation. The head should be turned so that it can see over the shoulder behind the standing soldier, while maintaining the position of the body, as in a combat stance.

By account "Do - THREE" start the movement with a quicker half-step, look over your shoulder at the one coming from behind and not tear yourself away from him; after stopping the person walking behind, take as many steps as indicated in the command, stop and make a turn.

Closing the branch in place in two divisions

To perform the reception in divisions into two accounts, the command is given: "Branch, to the right (to the left, to the middle), close, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

By account "Do it ONCE" all servicemen, except for the one to which the closure is assigned, make a turn towards the closure.

By account "Do - TWO" with a quicker half-step they approach the interval set for a closed formation and, as they approach, they stop independently, turn left (right) and take a marching posture.
Typical errors when opening and closing:

do not simultaneously put the foot and turn the head;
the military personnel in front break away from those walking behind by more than an arm's length;
servicemen do not move their hands to the beat of a step, etc.

2.4. Opening and closing the compartment in motion

The opening of the compartment in motion is carried out, as a rule, when building the compartment into a column one at a time. This drill is used in drill exercises for learning and training drill techniques: movement with a drill step, giving military greetings in motion, turns in motion, etc.

To do this, a command can be given in motion, for example: « Squad for performing a military salute, the distance between the servicemen is 5 steps, the commander is on the right, "MARSH". The squad begins to move at the same time, while the ahead soldiers move at an accelerated combat step, and those standing behind them take short steps until they reach the specified distance.

When the open compartment is closed, the commander gives the command: "To the guide - CLOSE." At the same time, the guiding soldier moves at the speed established by the Charter, and the rest of the servicemen - at an accelerated combat step until they reach the distance of an outstretched arm.

3. Rebuilding the squad from the deployed formation to the marching one and vice versa

Rebuilding a squad from a deployed single-legged (two-legged) formation into a column (marching order) is performed by turning the squad to the right on command: "Branch, napra-VO".

When turning the two-legged formation, the commander takes a half step to the right.

Rebuilding a squad from a column (marching formation) into a deployed formation is made by turning the squad to the left at the command: "Branch, napra-VO".

When the squad turns out of the column, two at a time, the squad leader makes a half-step to the left.

4. Performing a military salute in the ranks on the spot and on the move

It is recommended that training in the execution of a military salute as part of a squad be carried out first on the spot, and then on the move. The commander reminds the trainees that the squad in place and on the move welcomes:

President and Defense Minister Russian Federation;
marshals of the Russian Federation, generals of the army, admirals of the fleet, colonel-generals, admirals and all direct chiefs, as well as persons appointed to lead the inspection (verification) of a military unit (subdivision).

The squad is also greeted on command:

the tomb of the Unknown Soldier;
mass graves of soldiers who died in battles for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland;
Combat Banner of a military unit;
funeral processions accompanied by military units;
each other when we meet.

A military greeting in the ranks on the spot is accompanied by giving a report to the chief.

4.1. Performing a military salute in the ranks on the spot

The execution of a military salute on the spot is carried out at the command of the commander "Branch SMIRNO, alignment on-RIGHT (on-LEFT, on-MIDDLE)".

sequence of the military greeting:
the squad leader gives the command to perform the military salute at the moment when the chief approaches the squad by 10-15 steps;
on command "SMIRNO" all military personnel simultaneously assume the "attention" position;
on command "Alignment on-RIGHT (on-LEFT, on-MIDDLE)" the servicemen also simultaneously and clearly turn their heads towards the commander;
the squad leader, after giving the command, while remaining facing the formation, puts his hand to the headdress, turns towards the chief, approaches him with a marching step; two or three steps before it stops and reports, for example: “Comrade Lieutenant. The second department is engaged in drill training. Squad leader Sergeant Petrov " ; if the squad leader with the weapon in the "on the belt" or "on the chest" position, then it remains unchanged. In this case, the movement of the hand, not occupied by the weapon, is performed in time with the steps;
the chief puts his hand to the headdress after the squad leader gives a command to perform a military salute;
the squad leader, having given a report and without lowering his hand from the headgear, makes a step to the side with his left (right) foot while simultaneously turning to the right (left) and, letting the chief go forward, follows him in one or two steps from behind and from the outside of the formation;
when the commander approaches or removes, all servicemen in the ranks accompany the commander with their eyes, turning their heads after him;
on the passage of the boss or on command "At ease" "VOLNO" - and lowers his hand;
when the chief approaches from the rear of the formation, the squad leader turns the squad around, and then gives the command for a military salute;

4.2. Performing a military salute in the ranks on the move

The execution of a military salute on the move is carried out at the command of the squad leader "Branch SMIRNO, alignment on-RIGHT (on-LEFT)".

When performing a military salute in a formation on the move, the following features should be taken into account:

on command "Attention" all servicemen simultaneously switch to a combat step;
on command "Align on-RIGHT (on-LEFT)" simultaneously with the turn of the head towards the boss, the movement of arms or hand, not occupied by the weapon, stops;
the squad leader, after giving the command, if he is unarmed or with a weapon in the "behind the back" position, turning his head, simultaneously puts his hand to the headdress;
the report is not given to the chief;
upon the passage of the chief or at his command "At ease" the squad leader commands: "VOLNO" - and lowers his hand.

Squad training in the performance of a military salute must be carried out first in a one-armed formation (in a column one by one), and then in a two-ranked formation (in a column of two). In all cases, you should ensure that the military salute is performed valiantly, with strict observance of the requirements Military Regulations; head rotation should be monotonous and performed simultaneously by all trainees; clarity and simultaneity should be observed both when switching to a marching step and stopping the movement with the hands.

Build- the deployment of servicemen, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

2. Rank─ a formation in which soldiers are stationed one next to another on the same line at fixed intervals.

A line of machines is a formation in which machines are placed side by side on the same line.

3. Flank─ right (left) end of the tuning. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

4. Front─ the side of the formation, towards which the servicemen are facing (cars ─ frontal part).

5. Back side of the scale─ the side opposite to the front.

6. Interval─ the distance along the front between servicemen (vehicles), subunits and units.

7. Distance─ distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), units and units.

8. Tuning width─ distance between flanks.

9. Tuning depth─ the distance from the first rank (in front of a standing soldier) to the last rank (behind a standing soldier), and when operating in cars, the distance from the first line of cars (in front of a standing car) to the last line of cars (behind a standing car).

10. Two-stage system─ a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a soldier of the other rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched hand, placed with a palm on the shoulder of a soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the tuning, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row─ two servicemen standing in a two-legged formation in the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank is behind a soldier in the first rank, such a line is called incomplete.

When the two-ranked formation turns around, a soldier of an incomplete row moves to the front standing row.

11. Single and two-stage tunings can be closed or open.

V close formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

V open formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals of one step or at intervals specified by the commander.

12. Column─ a formation in which servicemen are located in the back of each other's heads, and subunits (vehicles) ─ one after another at distances established by the Charter or by the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

13. Deployed formation─ a formation in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single or two-layered formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Regulations or by the commander. The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

14. Marching system─ a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after another at the distances established by the Regulations or by the commander.

The marching system is used for the movement of units when making a march, passing a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

15. Guide─ a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving as the head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (units, vehicles) will adjust their movement along the guide.

Closing─ soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

For the successful implementation of techniques and actions in the ranks, a soldier must have an idea of the system, know its elements, the order of command execution, duties before formation and in the ranks.

Story and its elements

Stroy - the deployment of military personnel and units for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles established by the Military Regulations.

The system (fig. 82) has the following elements:

Wing- the right (left) end of the scale. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation, into which the servicemen are facing (cars - frontal part).

Back side of the scale- the side opposite to the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between servicemen (vehicles) and subunits.

Distance- the distance in depth between servicemen (vehicles) and units.

Tuning width- the distance between the flanks.

Tuning depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of a standing soldier) to the last rank (behind a standing soldier), and when operating on machines - the distance from the first line of cars (in front of a standing car) to the last line of cars (behind a standing car).

Deployed and marching formation

Depending on the purpose, the formations are deployed and marching.

Line- this is a formation in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single or two-layered formation (in a line of machines) at intervals established by the charter or the commander (Fig. 83). A line (or one-sided deployed formation) is a formation in which soldiers are placed one next to another on the same line. A line of machines is the placement of machines next to each other on the same line.

The deployed system is used for verifications, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

Two-stage system- a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a soldier of the other rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched hand, placed with a palm on the shoulder of a soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the tuning, the names of the ranks do not change.

Two servicemen, standing in two-fold formation in the back of one another, make up a row. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind a soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete. The last row must always be complete. When the two-ranked formation turns around, a soldier of an incomplete row moves to the front standing row. Four or fewer people are always lined up in one line.

One-sided and two-sided tunings can be closed and open. In a close formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals of one step or at intervals specified by the commander.

Marching system- formation, in which the subunit is built in a column at the distances established by the charter or the commander. It is used for the movement of units.

Column(Fig. 84) - a formation in which servicemen are located in the back of each other's head, and subunits (vehicles) - one after another at distances established by the charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Four or less people are always lined up in a column one at a time.

The soldier (car) moving the lead in the indicated direction is the guide, and the last one moving in the column is the trailing one.

Formation management

Formation control is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by voice and signals. When issuing a command voice it is divided into preliminary and executive. For example: "Branch - STAND"; here "department" is a preliminary command, and "stop" is an executive one.

On a preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks and outside the ranks on the spot, take the position of "attention", and put their feet more firmly in motion. This command is given clearly, loudly and drawn-out, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman is called. For example: "Third platoon - STAND" or "Private Ivanov - STAND".

When performing techniques with weapons in the preliminary team, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated, for example: "Automatic machines on - CHEST".

Upon the executive command, its immediate and precise execution is carried out. The executive command (printed in large print in the textbook) is given after a pause loudly, abruptly and clearly.

For the immediate execution of the reception, only an executive command can be given, for example: "GET UP" or "SMIRNO" and others. To cancel the command or stop receiving, the command is given "LEAVE"... On this command, the position is taken, which was before the reception.

Submitting commands signals carried out with the help of hands, flags and a lantern. Flags (rectangular panels 32 X 22 cm, attached to a pole 40 cm long) are used in two colors: yellow and red (instead of a yellow flag, white can be used). Lanterns are used in three colors: white, red and green. Signals for tuning control are given in table. ten.

When a command is transmitted, a signal is preliminarily generated "Attention". The readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the "Attention" signal.

Receiving a signal is confirmed by repeating it or giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

Duties of the soldier before formation and in the ranks

Every soldier is obliged to know for sure, to skillfully and conscientiously carry out his duties. Before building the soldier is obliged to check the serviceability of his weapon assigned to him military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment; have a neat hairstyle; carefully tuck in the uniform, put on and fit the equipment correctly, help a comrade to eliminate noticed shortcomings.

In the ranks he is obliged: to know his place, to be able to quickly take it without fuss, to maintain alignment in movement, the established interval and distance; do not get out of order (from the car) without permission; do not speak without permission and observe complete silence; to be attentive to the orders (orders) and commands (signals) of your commander, to execute them quickly and accurately, without disturbing others; as an observer, transmit commands and signals without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Note. The signal table indicates: a yellow (white) flag - p, a lantern with white light - O; red flag - RT; lantern with red light -; lantern with green light -

Questions

1. Tell us about the tuning elements.

2. Make yellow and red flags.

3. What is the order of sending and receiving commands by signals?

4. Use the flags to show the tuning signals.

5. What are the duties of the soldier before the formation and in the ranks.

Machine line - a system in which machines are placed on one line next to one another.

Wing - the right (left) edge of the tuning. During turns of the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation, in which the servicemen are facing, and the cars - the frontal part.

Back side of the scale - the side opposite to the front.

Interval - the distance along the front between servicemen (vehicles), subunits and units.

Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), units and units.

Tuning width - the distance between the flanks.

Tuning depth - the distance from the first rank (the soldier who stands in front) to the last rank (the soldier who is behind), and during actions on cars - the distance from the first line of cars (cars that are in front) to the last line of cars (cars that stand behind).

Two-stage system - a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a soldier of the other rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched hand, placed with a palm on the shoulder of a soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the tuning, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row - two servicemen, standing in a two-legged formation in the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind a soldier of the first rank, this is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-ranked formation in a circle, a soldier of an incomplete row moves into the front standing row independently.

One-sided and two-sided tunings can be closed or open. In a close formation, servicemen in ranks are positioned in front of one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals of one step or intervals specified by the commander.

Column - formation, in which serviceman or subunits (vehicles) are located each (one) after another (one) at the distances established by this Charter or the commander.

Columns can be lined up one, two, three, four or more troops. Columns are used to build up military personnel, subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

Line - a formation in which servicemen, subunits (vehicles) are built on the same line along the front in a single-ranked or double-ranked formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by this Charter or by the commander.

Line used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

Marching system - a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are lined up one after another at the distances established by this Charter or by the commander. The marching system is used for the movement of units, passage in a solemn march or with a song, and in other necessary cases.

Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) who moves at the head of the formation in a certain direction. The rest of the servicemen (units, vehicles) should move behind the guide.

Closing - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) who is the last to move in the convoy.

Linear - a serviceman, designed to mark the line of formation of subunits and units, as well as the line of passage with a solemn march.

Formation management

The formation control is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and which are transmitted by means of technical and mobile means. Commands and orders can be transmitted along the convoy through unit commanders (senior vehicles) and observers. In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. Other commanders exercise control while remaining in the places established by this Charter or by the senior commander.

Subunit commanders from the company and above in the marching formation of the battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of order only to give commands and check their implementation.

The control in the car is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by voice and by means of intercom.

The teams are divided into preliminary and executive , teams can only be executive.

Preliminary command is served clearly (expressively), loudly and drawn-out, so that the servicemen understand what actions the commander requires of them. According to a preliminary command, the servicemen in the ranks take a drill stance, in motion they switch to a drill step, and outside the formation they turn towards the commander and take a drill stance.

Executive team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. Upon the executive command, its immediate and precise execution is carried out.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman are called.

For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STAND". "Private Petrov, Kru-GOM."

When performing techniques with weapons in the preliminary team, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated.

For example: "Automatic machines for - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN", etc.

If necessary, the subunit (unit) commander assigns additional signals to control the formation.

Commands (signals) that concern all subunits are received immediately and executed by all subunit commanders, commanders and senior vehicles.

When a command is given, a signal is preliminarily given "ATTENTION", and if the command touches only one of the subdivisions, then a signal is given that concerns this subdivision. Corresponding signals, which designate subunits, are set by the unit (subdivision) commander.

The readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by a "ATTENTION" signal.

Acceptance of the signal is confirmed by its repetition or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

To terminate the reception, the command "RESOLVE" is issued. On this command, the position is taken, which was before the reception.

During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques and movements specified in this Charter by divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises, for example: "Automatic machine on the chest, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE"; "To the right, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

The formation of servicemen and subunits is carried out by the command "STOP". On this command, you need to quickly become in line at the interval and distance determined by the Charter, put the heels together, and spread the socks along the front line to the width of the foot; look straight ahead.

Duties of servicemen before formation and in the ranks

A soldier is obliged:

- check the serviceability of your weapons, weapons and equipment assigned to them, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

- have a short, neat hairstyle;

- to tidy up the uniform, to put on and adjust the equipment correctly, to help a friend to eliminate the noticed shortcomings;

- know your place in the ranks, get into the ranks quickly, without fuss; while driving, maintain alignment, spacing and distance; not to fail (of the machine) without permission;

- do not talk in the ranks without permission, maintain complete silence; be attentive to the orders (orders) and commands (signals) of your commander, execute them quickly and accurately, without disturbing others;

- transmit orders (orders), commands (signals) without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Marching rack

The marching posture is accepted by the command "STOP" or « SMIRLY »

This command requires:

- quickly become in line and stand straight, without tension,

- put the heels together, and unfold the socks along the front line to the width of the foot;

- straighten your legs at the knees, but do not strain;

- raise the chest, and move the whole body forward a little;

- pick up the belly; expand your shoulders;

- lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are bent and touch the thigh;

- keep your head high and straight without putting your chin out;

- look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.

On the spot, at the command "SMIRNO", quickly take a combat position and do not move.

At attention on the spot is accepted even without a command:

- during the performance of the National Anthem,

- when giving and receiving orders,

- when reporting and addressing servicemen to each other,

- during a military salute,

- when giving commands.

At the command "VOLNO", become free, loosen the right or left leg in the knee, but do not move away, do not weaken attention, do not talk.

In order to check whether the marching stance has been correctly adopted, you must try to raise the toes of your feet. If the position of the marching post was taken incorrectly by someone, that is, the body was not fed slightly forward, then this action will be performed easily.

To eliminate this error, it is necessary to rise to failure on toes, and then, without changing the position of the body, that is, leaving it slightly forward, lower down to the entire foot. If, in this case, the position of the drill is taken correctly, then when the toes are raised again, this action will not be possible.

To check the correctness of the position of the head, it is necessary, without lowering the head, to look down in front of you. With the correct position of the head, a soldier should see the closest point on the parade ground two or three steps from his feet, any other position of the head will be incorrect.

On the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix your weapons, uniforms and equipment; if necessary, fail - with permission, contact your immediate superior; talking and smoking - only with the permission of the senior commander. Before the command "REFUEL" the command "VOLNO" is given.

To remove the headgear, the command "Hats (headgear) TO REMOVE" is given, and for putting on - "Hats (headgear) TO WEAR". If necessary, single military personnel take off the headdress and put it on without a command. The removed headdress is held in the left hand freely lowered with the cockade forward.

Without a weapon or with a weapon in the "behind the back" position, the headdress is removed and put on with the right hand, and with a weapon in the "on the belt", "on the chest" and "at the leg" positions - with the left. When removing a headgear with a carabiner in the "on the shoulder" position, the carabiner is preliminarily taken to the leg.

Turns in place.

Turns on the spot are performed according to the commands: "Direction-VO", "Half-turn direction-VO". "Nale-VO", "Half-turn over the left-VO". "Kru-GOM".

Turns "Kru-GOM" (1/2 circle), "Nale-VO" (1/4 circle), "Half-turn left-VO" (1/8 circle) are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; "Direction-VO" and "Half-turn direction-VO" - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe.

Turns are performed in two counts: according to the first count, turn, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the leg in front, according to the second count, put the other leg in the shortest way.

Back heel standing leg and the toe in front of the standing one should be turned so that after the end of the turn the socks are turned out to the width of the foot. The position of the hands should be as in the drill stance.

When turning in place, the following errors are typical:

- premature rotation of the body on a preliminary command,

- bending the knees,

- waving hands when turning,

- slope heads down,

- body deviation back,

- turn not on the heel, but on the entire foot.

- incomplete reversal,

- the attachment of the leg is not the shortest way and at the same time the swing of the body.