General requirements for the safety of military service. General requirements for the security of military service What are the main activities in the armed forces

Military service safety - this is to ensure the protection of military personnel, the population and the surrounding natural environment from threats arising in the course of the activities of the Armed Forces Russian Federation.

The security of military service is carried out in accordance with the following principles: ensuring the priority of life and health of people in organizing the daily activities of troops; compliance with the rule of law; the adequacy of the measures taken to threats to the security of military service; comprehensiveness and continuous preventive orientation of the measures taken; clear delineation of functions, powers and responsibilities of military command and control bodies and military officials; state guarantees of the rights and socio-economic security of servicemen in the event of harm to their life and health.

The security requirements that determine the security of servicemen are established by legislative acts, normative and technical documentation, rules and instructions. In order to fulfill these requirements, instructions are given to servicemen, which are divided into introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled and targeted briefings.

Introductory briefings conducted by officials of the military unit: with all servicemen - upon their arrival for military service; with listeners and cadets who arrived at the unit for practice (internship) - before it starts; with persons sent to the unit - upon their arrival at the unit. The program of the induction briefing is approved by the commander of the military unit.

Initial briefings are conducted by unit commanders directly at the places of performance of official and special duties individually with each newly arrived serviceman, practically showing safe techniques and methods of performing these duties.

Repeated briefings unit commanders also conduct primary briefing programs at least once every six months.

Unscheduled briefings unit commanders conduct when introducing new instructions on safety requirements, receiving new weapons, machinery and equipment, receiving reviews and information about incidents, identifying violations of security measures by military personnel; interruptions in the performance of official duties by soldiers for more than two months.

Targeted briefings personnel are carried out before taking up combat duty ( combat service); in preparation for guard duty; every time when performing work associated with increased danger; when transporting military personnel and explosive goods by all types of transport; when leaving on business trips and vacations; upon liquidation emergencies; at the beginning of the bathing season - about the rules of bathing; as well as in other cases by decision of the commander of a unit or formation.

PREVENTION OF DEATH AND INJURY OF MILITARY PERSONNEL

Commanders and chiefs are obliged to take measures to prevent the death and injury of servicemen. The most important of these measures are the following:

When organizing and carrying out combat duty, it is necessary to determine the necessary safety requirements corresponding to the degrees of combat readiness and allowing timely execution of unexpected tasks; admission of servicemen to combat duty is allowed only after training them in safe methods of performing official duties, actions in emergency and emergency situations, the rules for providing the first medical care victims of accidents;

When working with weapons and military equipment it is necessary to ensure that it is carried out in strict accordance with the established technological requirements; admission of servicemen to the right to operate technical facilities to perform maintenance and repair work is permitted only after training and passing the test for the right to work independently;

When carrying out combat training measures, security measures must be envisaged and those responsible for their implementation must be identified; special attention should be paid to the selection and professional training of leaders of classes, the equipment of the places where they are held, the serviceability of weapons and military equipment, imitation equipment, the ability of personnel to comply with safety requirements in the classroom.

When carried by the personnel of the guard and internal services Special attention emphasis should be placed on compliance with safety requirements when handling weapons, the psychological readiness of each serviceman to perform their duties, and ensuring systematic control over the performance of daily duty by officials of their functional duties.

MEDICAL SAFETY OF THE MILITARY SERVICE

Medical support military personnel is a set of measures to preserve and strengthen their health, provide them with medical care, treatment and the fastest recovery of labor and combat efficiency after illness and injury. This support includes sanitary and epidemiological surveillance, anti-epidemic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures, the supply of medical equipment and property, the scientific development of military medicine problems, ensuring high combat and mobilization readiness of the medical service.

Servicemen and citizens conscripted for military training have the right to free medical care and free provision of medicines and other medical equipment on prescriptions from doctors in military medical institutions.

To provide medical support to servicemen, the RF Ministry of Defense has a wide network of military medical institutions, which includes 220 military hospitals with approximately 65,000 beds. Among them are such highly specialized medical institutions as the Main Military Clinical Hospital. N.N.Burdenko and the Central Military Clinical Hospital named after N.N. A. A. Vishnevsky. More than 700 thousand people are treated in military hospitals every year, about 200 thousand operations and more than 25 million diagnostic tests are performed. Apart from hospitals, servicemen have 153 outpatient clinics, 44 sanatoriums and rest homes for 22 thousand beds.

ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN THE TROOPS

All servicemen are required to know and comply with fire safety requirements, to be able to handle fire extinguishing equipment. In the event of a fire, each soldier is obliged to immediately call a military fire protection and rescue team (regular fire brigade) or an emergency fire brigade and start extinguishing the fire with all available means, as well as rescuing people, weapons, military equipment and other material means.

The regiment commander (head of the training ground) is responsible for meeting the fire safety requirements in the forests assigned to the regiment (training ground), as well as in all places where training, shooting, exercises and other combat training events are held. Unit commanders, heads of services (workshops, workshops, clubs, laboratories and other facilities) are responsible for meeting fire safety requirements in their subordinate units and services and for maintaining fire extinguishing equipment in good condition.

ENSURING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TROOPS

Ensuring the environmental safety of the activities of troops in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is carried out in the following areas:

Implementation of measures for the protection of the natural environment during the operation of weapons and military equipment, in the course of combat training and other types of activities of troops;

Systematic assessment of environmental damage, performance of work to restore the quality of the environment in the areas where troops are deployed and operated;

Construction, repair, reconstruction and operation of environmental structures;

Environmentally friendly disposal of weapons and military equipment;

Creation of new types of weapons and equipment, construction of military facilities that meet environmental safety requirements;

Environmental training and education of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation stipulates that every serviceman is obliged to protect and protect nature in the course of his daily activities. Persons who commit contamination as a result of their actions or inaction environment are held accountable.

MANDATORY STATE LIFE AND HEALTH INSURANCE OF MILITARY SERVICES

The life and health of servicemen are subject to compulsory state insurance for the entire period of their military service, as well as for one year after its completion, if death or disability occurred as a result of injury (injury, trauma, contusion) or illness received during the period of military service. In the event of an insured event, military units, institutions and organizations, military commissariats, military medical institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as institutions of the state medical and social examination service at the place of service (residence) are obliged to provide servicemen with assistance in obtaining and issuing documents required for decisions on the payment of the sum insured. This payment is not made if the insured event occurred as a result of the commission by a serviceman of an act recognized as socially dangerous in accordance with the procedure established by the court; is in a direct causal relationship established by the court with his alcoholic, drug or toxic intoxication; is the result of deliberate harm to one's health or suicide, proven by the court.

Insurance guarantees for military personnel and the procedure for their implementation are set out in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On compulsory state insurance of life and health of military personnel, citizens called up for military training, private and commanding officers of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and employees of the federal tax police."

Questions and tasks

1. What is military service security?

2. What activities are carried out in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of servicemen in their daily life?

3. What possibilities does the RF Ministry of Defense have for medical support of military personnel?

4. What responsibilities are assigned to the military personnel to ensure fire safety?

5. In what areas is the environmental safety of the troops' activities carried out in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation?

6. Study the main provisions of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On compulsory state insurance of life and health of servicemen, citizens conscripted for military training, ordinary and commanding officers of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and employees of federal tax police bodies."

Preservation and strengthening of health, physical development is an important and integral part of the preparation of every citizen to fulfill his military duty.

All citizens, upon initial registration and conscription, undergo a medical examination by specialist doctors, and only two categories are subject to conscription: category "A" - fit for military service; category "B" - fit for military service with minor restrictions.

In order to determine the suitability of pre-conscripts for military service, military commissariats request the following information:

Such an in-depth study of the state of physical and mental health of a citizen subject to conscription testifies to the urgent need to equip the Armed Forces with healthy replenishment. Service in the army, even in peacetime, requires high spiritual qualities and a high level of physical health from each soldier.

According to The World Organization Healthcare (WHO), 50% of a person's health depends on his lifestyle.

Military service is a serious test of ability young man to further independent life, his ability to manage himself, including his own health.

In order to increase the resistance of servicemen and their bodies to various sharp changes in the physical factors of the environment, to conditions associated with the peculiarities of military service and the performance of combat missions, physical training classes, sports events and measures to temper the body are organized in subunits and units.

The hardening of military personnel is carried out systematically by integrated use water, solar and air factors external environment combined with classes physical education and sports.

To prevent and increase the immunity of military personnel to infectious diseases, protective vaccinations are given.

Measures carried out in military units with the aim of strengthening and preserving the health of military personnel fully contribute to maintaining the health of military personnel at the required level. However, in conclusion, we repeat that 50% of everyone's health depends on a personal attitude towards their own health. Let us recall one more truth: for a spiritually and physically healthy person, all the tasks that life sets before him are solvable and acceptable, and even more so the tasks of military service. Taking care of his health, a person cares about his future well-being.

conclusions

1. Every young person must preserve and strengthen his health, since the future defender of the Motherland needs to be strong and physically hardened.
2. The preservation and strengthening of the health of servicemen is achieved by taking measures to improve the living conditions and everyday life, systematic tempering, and regular training physical fitness and sports.
3. Tempering of servicemen, physical training are carried out in order to increase the resistance of their bodies to various sharp changes in the physical factors of the environment, to conditions associated with the peculiarities of military service and the performance of combat missions.
4. Everyone's well-being depends on their health.

Questions

1. What are the main requirements for the health of a pre-conscript when registering for military service?
2. What are the main events held in Armed Forces Of the Russian Federation to preserve and improve the health of military personnel?
3. What measures do you know, carried out in a military unit to temper servicemen?
4. Why is it easier for physically and spiritually healthy people to find a high-paying job and arrange their lives well? Justify your answer.

Exercise

Prepare a report on the topic "Personal and public hygiene measures provided for in the military unit."

THEME:PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HEALTH

The purpose of the lesson: To acquaint students with the main activities related to the conservation and

strengthening the health of servicemen in military units of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

Form students' belief in the need to comply with healthy lifestyle standards, regularly

engage in physical education and sports, perform hardening procedures and

observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Class: 11/3

Lesson 45

Time: 40 minutes

Lesson type: combined

Educational and visual complex:

During the classes:

I... Introductory part

* Organizing time

* Control of students' knowledge:

How time allocation in a military unit helps to maintain a constant combat

personnel readiness?

What is the daily routine for military personnel doing military service for

How the safety of everyday military service depends on the state of the internal

order in the military collective?

II. Main part

Explanation of the new material : § 45, pp. 220-223

Hardening of servicemen, physical training and sports are carried out in order to increase the resistance of their bodies to various abrupt changes in the physical factors of the environment, to conditions associated with the peculiarities of military service and the performance of combat missions.

The health protection of military personnel is achieved:

the conduct by commanders (chiefs) of measures to improve the conditions of service and life;

their systematic hardening, regular physical training and sports;

implementation of sanitary-anti-epidemic (preventive) and treatment-and-prophylactic measures.

The main directions for improving the conditions of service and life of military personnel :

carrying out measures to prevent death, mutilation (wounds, injuries, contusions) and reduce the incidence of sickness in military personnel;

strict compliance sanitary regulations and norms, the fulfillment of the requirements of military regulations for the placement of military personnel, the organization of their food, water supply and other types of material and consumer services;

organization of the implementation of the daily routine and working hours;

timely and complete delivery of material resources to each serviceman in accordance with the established norms of allowance;

carrying out measures to preserve and restore the environment and ensure environmental safety in the area where the military unit (subdivision) is located.

The main methods of hardening military personnel.

daily execution physical exercise outdoors;

washing up to the waist cold water or taking a short cold shower;

gargling with cold water, as well as washing your feet with cold water before releasing;

holding in winter period ski training and classes, performing some work in lightweight clothing;

carrying out physical training and sports events in lightweight clothing in the summer, sunbathing and swimming in open water during free time from work and work and on days of rest.

Physical training of military personnel is carried out during morning physical exercises, training sessions, mass sports work, in the process of training and combat activities, as well as during self-training military personnel.

Each soldier must take care of maintaining his health, not hide illnesses, strictly observe the rules of personal and public hygiene, refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol, and prevent the use of drugs and psychotropic substances.

Personal hygiene rules:

morning washing and brushing teeth;

washing hands before eating;

washing your face, brushing your teeth and washing your feet before bed;

timely shaving of the face, cutting hair and nails;

taking a hygienic shower;

weekly washing in a bath with a change of underwear and bed linen, footcloths and socks.

A soldier's hairstyle, mustache, if any, must be neat, meet hygiene requirements and not interfere with the use of personal protective equipment and the wearing of equipment.

Public hygiene rules:

maintaining cleanliness in sleeping rooms, toilets and other common rooms;

regular ventilation of the premises;

maintaining cleanliness in public places, as well as the location of the shelf.

To ensure the immunity of military personnel to infectious diseases, protective vaccinations are carried out, which can be planned and according to epidemic indications.

Medical control over the health of military personnel carried out by carrying out:

daily medical supervision of personnel in the process of combat training, service in daily dress and in everyday life;

medical examinations of military personnel;

in-depth and control medical examinations of military personnel.

In-depth medical examinations of soldiers and sergeants undergoing military service by conscription are carried out 2 times a year - before the start of the winter and summer seasons learning.

Conclusions:

1. Physical training and sports are held in military units every day.

2. Tempering of military personnel is carried out systematically and continuously through the complex use of water, solar and air factors in combination with physical training and sports.

3. In military units, constant medical monitoring of the health of servicemen is carried out.

III... Securing the material:

List the main activities carried out in the military unit to preserve and

What are the main ways of hardening military personnel?

List the rules for personal and public hygiene.

How is medical control over the health of military personnel carried out?

When in-depth medical examinations of soldiers and sergeants are carried out,

IV... Lesson summary

V. Homework: § 45, pp. 220-223. Assignment: 1. Prepare a message on the topic: "Medical examination of conscripts."

CONTROL WORK

on themes No. 44 and No. 45

Ticket 1

1. What document determines the duration of the service time

conscripted military personnel?

2. List the main activities carried out in the military unit to preserve and

strengthening the health of military personnel.

Ticket 2

1. What is envisaged in the daily routine of a military unit?

2. What are the main ways of hardening servicemen?

Ticket 3

1. What activities in military units are carried out without limiting the general

length of weekly office hours?

2. List the rules of personal hygiene of military personnel.

Ticket 4

1. What is the interval between meals?

2.What is achieved by systematic tempering, regular physical exercises

training and sports?

Ticket 5

1. For what purposes is a park and business day held in military units?

Ticket 6

1. For what purpose is the distribution of time in the military unit?

2. How is medical control over the health of military personnel carried out?

Ticket 7

1. On what days of the week is the morning physical exercise performed?

2. When in-depth medical examinations of soldiers and sergeants are carried out,

undergoing military service by conscription?

Ticket 8

1. At what time, indicated in the daily routine of the military unit, classes should not be held

or work.

2. What is achieved by the implementation of sanitary and hygienic, anti-epidemic and

treatment and prophylactic measures?

Ticket 9

1. The daily routine provides for a time for ... (for what? Continue the phrase).

2. List the rules of public hygiene.

Ticket 10

1. On what days of the week is morning exercise not performed?

2. What is achieved by taking measures to improve living conditions and everyday life?

Ticket 11

1. Where are the physical training and sports of military personnel carried out?

2. What should every soldier observe in order to take care of his / her preservation

health?

Ticket 12

1. What activities in the military unit are carried out without limiting the total duration

weekly office hours.

2. Exercise through daily medical supervision of personal

composition in the process of combat training and in everyday life - what's this?

Ticket 13

1. What should be the interval between meals for military personnel?

2. For what purposes are the hardening of military personnel, physical training and

Ticket 14

1. On what days of the week is the general cleaning of all rooms in the barracks carried out?

2. What measures are taken to ensure the immunity of military personnel to

infectious diseases?

Ticket 15

1. What days are rest days for all personnel?

2. What events are held 2 times a year - before the beginning of the winter and summer periods

learning?

Ticket 16

1. On what days is it allowed to end events 1 hour later than usual?

2. What are the rules of hygiene for weekly washing in a bath with a change of underwear and

bed linen, footcloths and socks?

THEME:DAILY OUTFIT. GENERAL PROVISIONS

The purpose of the lesson: To acquaint students with the main purpose and composition of the daily outfit.

Class: 12/1

Lesson 46

Time: 40 minutes

Lesson type: combined

Educational and visual complex: textbook OBZH grade 10, the charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

During the classes:

I... Introductory part

* Organizing time

* Control of students' knowledge:

Who in the military unit establishes and communicates the necessary requirements to the military personnel

security, and also enforces them?

What personal hygiene rules are required to be followed by a soldier?

What rules of public hygiene should be observed in a military unit by all

military personnel? Why are they so important for the personnel of military units?

What activities are carried out in a military unit to maintain and strengthen health

military personnel?

II. Main part

Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson

Explanation of the new material : § 46, pp. 224-227

Tasks and composition of the daily order.

The daily squad is assigned to maintain internal order, protect personnel, weapons, military equipment and ammunition, premises and property of a military unit (subdivision), monitor the state of affairs in subdivisions and take timely measures to prevent offenses, as well as to perform other internal duties. service. (Article 260 of the UVS of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation).

The composition of the daily order is announced in the order for the regiment for the training period (Art. 260 UVS AF).

Provided next lineup daily order (Art.261 UVS of the RF Armed Forces):

shelf duty officer;

the assistant to the regiment duty officer;

duty unit;

• the duty officer and day-care workers in the park, as well as driver-mechanics (drivers) of duty trucks;

  paramedic on duty or sanitary instructor and orderlies at the medical center;

  duty officer and assistant duty officer at the checkpoint;

  the dining room attendant and workers in the dining room;

  headquarters duty officer and messengers.

  duty signalman-drummer;

  firefighter outfit.

Every day, by order of the regiment, the following are appointed: the regimental duty officer, the regiment duty assistant, the chief of the guard, the park duty officer, the duty unit, as well as units from which the daily regimental outfit and work order are allocated. If necessary, the regiment commander has the right to reduce the composition of the daily squad (Art. 261 UVS of the RF Armed Forces).

In the daily order of the company are assigned:

* company duty officer;

* orderly for the company.

We will consider these questions separately, in subsequent lessons.

All persons on a daily basis must know for sure, accurately and conscientiously perform their duties, persistently seeking to comply with the daily routine and comply with other internal rules.

Without the permission of the regiment duty officer, persons on a daily basis have no right to terminate or transfer to someone else the performance of their duties (Article 264 of the UVS of the RF Armed Forces).

When the chiefs of the regiment commander and above visit the subdivisions, the officers on duty in the subdivisions are obliged to report this to the regiment duty officer (Art. 265 of the RF Armed Forces UVS).

All duty officers and their assistants must have on the left side of the chest (left sleeve) a badge (bandage on red cloth) with the corresponding inscription, which are transferred to the old duty officer to the new duty officer after the report on the handover and acceptance of duty (Article 266 of the UVS of the RF Armed Forces).

The commanders of the units, from which the daily order is assigned, are responsible for the selection of personnel and their preparation for duty, for the timely arrival of the daily order for the lesson (briefing) to the appropriate officials shelf and divorce.

The personnel assigned to the daily squad by order of the regiment commander, at the appointed time in accordance with the assignment in service, arrives for classes (briefing) with the deputy regiment commanders or other officials appointed by the regiment commander.

In the lesson (briefing), the provisions of general military regulations, instructions and safety requirements of military service are studied, and the knowledge of the personnel entering the outfit of special duties is checked.

Practical exercises are held on the day the servicemen enter the outfit at the hours specified in the daily routine (service time regulations), in equipped rooms (places) for performing daily duty, at the location of the unit or at the place of service; focuses on practical action daily dress in different conditions setting.

With the personnel entering the daily outfit, armed with machine guns (carbines), classes are conducted on actions with the use of weapons.

15 minutes before leaving for divorce, the daily outfit must be ready to serve and be taken into submission by their duty officers and the chief of the regiment's guard.

To acquaint students with the sections of the RF Armed Forces UVS: work order (Art. 270-271); duty unit (art. 272-274); the procedure for the appointment of service orders (for military personnel on conscription, Art. 275-276); preparation of a daily order (Art. 279-284); divorce of the daily dress (Art. 285-287).

Conclusions:

1. The daily squad is assigned to maintain internal order in a military unit and other important functions, for example, the protection of weapons and military equipment.

2. The daily regimental outfit is led by the regiment officer on duty and the regiment's assistant on duty.

3. Persons on a daily basis have no right to terminate or transfer to someone else the performance of their duties without the permission of the regiment duty officer.

4. The duty officer and day-duty officer for the company are included in the daily order for the company.

III... Securing the material:

Tell us about the purpose and composition of the regiment's daily outfit.

How is the preparation of persons in the daily dress carried out?

IV... Lesson summary

V... Homework:§ 46, pp. 224-227. Task: 1. Prepare a message on the topic: "The main tasks of the daily order."

THEME:RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE MOUTH DUTY

The purpose of the lesson: To form in students an idea of ​​the purpose of the daily dress, role

company duty officer; to acquaint with the main duties of the company officer.

Class: 12/2

Lesson 47

Time: 40 minutes

Lesson type: combined

Educational and visual complex: textbook OBZH grade 10, the charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

During the classes:

I... Introductory part

* Organizing time

* Control of students' knowledge:

- For what purposes is the daily dress and its composition assigned?

What badge (armband) should the regiment attendants and their assistants have?

How is the training of personnel assigned to the daily work carried out?

Why is it the daily outfit that is entrusted with the timely adoption of preventive measures

offenses?

What document determines the daily order for the regiment?

II. Main part

Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson

Explanation of the new material : § 47, pp. 228-231.

Company duty is responsible for the exact execution of the daily routine and compliance with other rules for maintaining internal order in the company, for the safety of weapons, ammunition boxes, property, personal belongings of soldiers and sergeants, and for the correct service by orderlies.

The company officer on duty is subordinate to the regiment duty officer and his assistant, and in the order of internal service in the company - to the company commander and foreman. (UVS RF Armed Forces Art.303).

The company officer on duty is appointed from among the sergeants and, as an exception, from among the most trained soldiers.

Before the divorce, the company officer on duty checks the composition of the assigned daily order of the company, examines it and presents it to the company foreman. After inspection, checking knowledge of duties and carrying out practical training he receives from the old officer on duty information about the presence and consumption of people and leads a daily order for divorce.

The company officer on duty is armed with a bayonet-knife in a scabbard.

Duties of the company duty officer.

I read out duties of the company duty officer (Article 305 of the Charter of the RF Armed Forces and explain those points that are not understood by the students.

when an alarm is announced, raise personnel, notify servicemen undergoing military service under the contract, before the company officers or company foreman arrive at the company, follow the instructions of the regiment duty officer;

monitor the exact implementation of the daily routine in the company, at the set time, carry out a general rise of personnel;

know the location of the company and the procedure for calling it, the presence of people in the company, the number of soldiers on duty, sick, arrested (imprisoned) servicemen, dismissed from the location of the regiment or sent as part of teams, as well as the presence and exact consumption of weapons;

issue weapons, except pistols, only by order of the company commander or foreman, making an entry about this in the book for issuing weapons and ammunition;

when accepting a weapon, check the numbers and completeness of it, always have with you and not give the keys to the room for storing weapons to anyone;

in the event of any incidents in the company and violation of the rules of relations between the soldiers or sergeants of the company established by the regulations, take urgent measures to restore order;

immediately report this to the regiment duty officer and the company commander or his deputy, and in the absence of the latter, to the company foreman;

monitor the availability and serviceability of the company's fire extinguishing means and burglar alarms for the storage rooms of weapons, compliance with fire safety requirements in the company (allow smoking only in specially designated areas, dry uniforms only in dryers, observe the rules for burning stoves and using lamps);

at the command of the regiment duty officer, close the doors of the barracks for locks, and carry out the admission of visitors by ringing the alarm after a preliminary acquaintance;

in the event of a fire, call the fire brigade, take measures to extinguish it and immediately report to the regiment duty officer and the company commander, as well as take measures to withdraw personnel and to remove weapons and property from premises that are in danger;

timely replace daytime ones; by order of the company foreman, send the units assigned to work and to various teams, as well as send all those who are sick and subject to examination by a doctor to a medical center;

at the appointed hour, line up those dismissed from the regiment's location, report this to the company foreman and, on his order, present it to the regiment duty officer;

when leaving the premises of the company for service business, as well as during his rest, transfer the performance of his duties to one of the day's free shift;

to receive from the company foreman, after the evening verification, information about those who are absent, and in the presence of those who have absent themselves without permission - a list of these servicemen with an indication of their military rank, surname, name and patronymic, prospective location, and report to the regiment duty officer;

after the morning inspection, report to the regiment duty officer on the technical means of communication on the availability and expenditure of the company personnel, on accidents during the night, and if there are those who were late from dismissal and who have absent themselves from the list, submit a list;

monitor the thorough cleaning and maintenance of the company premises, maintaining the set air temperature in them, observing the lighting procedure, heating and ventilation of the premises, the presence of drinking water in cisterns and water in washstands, as well as for cleaning a section of the territory of a military unit assigned to a company;

maintain order when eating by company personnel;

at the direction of the company foreman, submit in a timely manner to the dining room attendant applications for leaving food to persons who are on duty or who are absent for other reasons.

Art. 306 When located in locality the company officer on duty, in addition, observes that the soldiers and sergeants do not leave the area where the company is located, do not enter places that are prohibited from visiting, when they are on the street, they are dressed in uniform and observe public order... Anyone on duty noticed in violation of the order is detained and sent to the chief of the company.

III... Securing the material:

From among which servicemen is the company on duty appointed?

What is the company duty officer responsible for?

To whom does the company officer report?

Who reports to the company officer on duty?

What are the responsibilities of a company officer before divorce?

What are the responsibilities of a company officer after divorce?

educational Methodological recommendations on the organization of the educational process in educational institutions for the course "basics of life safety" at the expense of the time of the variable part of the basic curriculum Guidelines

Institutions oncourse « The basicssecuritylife activity " due to the time of the variable part of the base educational plan ... lessons on OBZH, implement your own approach in terms of thematic planningcourse and structuring educationalmaterial, ...

Ritual- this is a solemn official act, during which a certain order of ceremonies. The rituals carried out in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation concentrate high noble ideals - the ideals of defending the Fatherland, loyalty to military duty,

Military oath, Battle Banner parts. The Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation clearly defines the procedure (ceremony) for swearing in, presenting the Battle Banner of a military unit, handing over personal weapons and military equipment, and the procedure for seeing off servicemen who have been retired or retired.

The fundamental and inviolable law of military life is Military oath. It has the force of a state legal document and is a solemn oath of a soldier to fulfill his duty to the Motherland.

The time of the swearing-in is announced in the order of the commander of the military unit. At the designated time military unit at the Battle Banner and the State Flag of the Russian Federation, accompanied by an orchestra, he lined up on foot in the parade, and in war time in field uniform with weapons.

The regiment is usually lined up in a line of company or platoon columns. Military personnel who are sworn in to the Military Oath are in the first ranks. The commander of the military unit in short speech reminds them of the importance of the Military Oath and the honorable and responsible duty that is assigned to the military personnel who have been sworn in to be loyal to their Fatherland.

After that, the commander of the military unit orders the unit commanders to proceed with the military oath.
The commanders of companies and other divisions take turns to incapacitate servicemen who are sworn in to the Military Oath. Each soldier who is sworn in to the Military Oath reads its text aloud in front of the unit's formation.

The text of the current Military Oath was approved Federal law RF * O conscription and military service ”, which entered into force on March 28, 1998. After reading the text of the Military Oath, a soldier personally signs in a special list in the box next to his name and takes his place in the ranks.

At the end of the ceremony of being sworn in to the Military Oath, lists with the personal signatures of servicemen who have been sworn in to the Military Oath are presented by the unit commanders to the commander of the military unit.
The commander of the military unit congratulates the servicemen on being sworn into the Military Oath, and the whole unit on the new replenishment, after which the orchestra sings the National Anthem. After the performance of the National Anthem, the military unit marches in a solemn march.

The day of being sworn in to the Military Oath is a non-working day for this military unit and is held as a holiday.

Taking the Military Oath for each soldier will remain in memory for life. Fidelity to military duty, to the Military oath is a tradition of the Russian Armed Forces, and its observance is a measure of a citizen's morality, his deeds and actions. Fulfilling his military duty, each person holds a test of civic and moral maturity.

Questions for self-study.

1. What are the main provisions of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation On conscription and military service).

2. What are the main general military regulations of the RF Armed Forces?

3. What are the provisions of the disciplinary charter of the RF Armed Forces?

4. Name the Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

5. How is the acquisition of the RF Armed Forces proceeding?

6. What are the main provisions of the military reform.

7. How is the preparation of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service?
What are the main tasks of the medical service in wartime?

8. What environmental factors will have a decisive influence on the implementation of these tasks?

Time allocation and daily routine

1. The daily routine of the part

222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions and during the week, is carried out by the daily routine.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the time of the implementation of the main activities daily activities, study and everyday life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The daily routine is established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of the year, local and climatic conditions... It is developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) during combat firing, field exits, conducting exercises, maneuvers, cruises of ships, carrying out combat duty (combat service), serving in a daily dress and other activities, taking into account the peculiarities of their implementation. ...

The daily routine is in the documents of the daily order, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the subdivisions.

223. The daily routine of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching TV, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as (at least two hours), evening walk, evening verification and not less than eight hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.

After lunch, no classes or work should be carried out for at least thirty minutes.

225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and business day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military equipment, to equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, to put in order military camps and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bath.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park weeks and park days are held in the regiment with the involvement of all personnel.

Park weeks, park and park-economic days are held according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters in conjunction with the regiment's deputy commanders for armaments and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from plans are brought to the subdivisions.

To supervise work on park business days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, a required number officers, warrant officers and sergeants.

226. Sunday and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty (combat service) and service in daily and garrison orders. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural and leisure work, sports and games are held with personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for conscripts are allowed to end one hour later than usual. On rest days, it is allowed to get up later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces

dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

DAY SCHEDULE FOR _____ TRAINING PERIOD 20__ YEARS (option)

Note:

Divorce to conduct:
- for classes - from 8.40 to 8.50 and from 15.50 to 16.00;
- on a park and business day - on Saturdays from 9.10 to 9.30;
- daily dress - from 18.00 to 18.30.

To inform the personnel on Mondays and Wednesdays.

Legal informing of personnel should be carried out on Saturdays of the 2nd and 3rd weeks from 8.10 to 9.00, while:
- from 8.10 to 8.40 - with the study of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, documents on legal issues and military discipline and the communication of orders for the conviction of military personnel for military crimes;
- from 8.40 to 9.00 - with the introduction of safety requirements and cases of death and injury of personnel.

Conduct trainings:

a) on drill:
- on solo training- weekly on Tuesdays;
- on a drill on Mondays 4 weeks in the second hour of classes.

b) on working out standards for RCBZ - weekly on Wednesdays.

c) for military medical training - on Tuesdays 4 weeks from 16.10 to 17.00.

d) shooting:
- for security units - on Tuesdays 1 and 3 weeks from 16.10 to 17.00;
- for other divisions - on Tuesdays 1 week from 16.10 to 17.00.

Conduct classes on command training with officers and warrant officers:

1 hour - from 9.00 to 9.50; 2 hours - from 10.00 to 10.50; 3 hours - from 11.00 to 11.50; 4 hours - from 12.00 to 12.50; 5 hours - from 13.00 to 13.50; 6 hours - from 16.00 to 16.50; 7 hours - from 16.55 to 17.45

Summing up and setting tasks should be carried out:
- in departments (calculations, platoons) - daily from 17.45 to 18.00;
- in companies and units equal to them - on Fridays from 17.15 to 17.45.

Educational and cultural and leisure work should be carried out on Tuesdays and Thursdays, sports work - on Mondays and Wednesdays.

Dismissal from the location of the unit: on Saturday and pre-holiday days from 16.00 to 22.30, on Sunday and holidays - from 9.00 to 21.30.

Visiting military personnel is allowed: on Saturday and pre-holiday days from 16.00 to 22.00, on Sunday and holidays - from 9.00 to 21.30.

11. Hang up on the pre-weekend and pre-holiday days at 23.00.

12. Wake up on weekends and holidays at 7.00.

2. Wake up, morning inspection and evening verification

227. In the morning, ten minutes before the "Rise" signal, the company officer on duty raises the deputy platoon commanders and the company foreman, and at the time set in the daily routine (on the "Rise" signal) - the general rise of the company.

228. After getting up, morning physical exercises, bed making, morning toilet and morning examination are carried out.

229. Deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their subunits at the designated place for morning inspection at the command of the company officer on duty; the assigned servicemen line up on the left flank. The company officer on duty, having built the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for the morning inspection. At the command of the company foreman, deputy platoon commanders and squad leaders conduct a morning inspection.

230. During the morning examinations, the presence of personnel is checked, appearance military personnel and their observance of the rules of personal hygiene.

Those in need of medical care are recorded by the company officer in the patient record book for sending them to the regiment's medical center.

In the course of the morning inspection, the squad commanders order to eliminate the deficiencies found, check their elimination and report the results of the inspection to the deputy platoon commanders, and the deputy platoon commanders to the company foreman.

The condition of the feet, socks (footcloths) and underwear is checked periodically, usually before bed.

231. Before the evening check-up of conscripted military personnel, at the time stipulated by the daily routine, an evening walk is conducted under the direction of the company foreman or one of the deputy platoon commanders. During the evening walk, the personnel performs drill songs as part of the units. After a walk at the command of the company officer on duty "Company, for evening verification - BECOME" deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their subunits for verification. The company officer on duty, having built the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for evening verification.

The chief of the company or a person replacing him gives the command "SMIRNO" and proceeds to the evening verification. At the beginning of the evening verification, he names the military ranks, the names of the servicemen who are credited for their feats in the list of the company forever or as honorary soldiers. Hearing the surname of each of these servicemen, the deputy commander of the first platoon reports: "Such and such (military rank and surname) died a heroic death in the battle for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland - the Russian Federation" stock ".

After that, the foreman of the company verifies the personnel of the company according to the list of names. Hearing his last name, each soldier replies: "I am." Squad leaders are responsible for those who are absent.

For example: "On guard", "On vacation".

At the end of the evening verification, the company foreman issues the command "VOLNO", announces orders and orders in the part concerning all servicemen, the outfit for the next day and makes (clarifies) the combat calculation in case of alarm, in case of fire and other emergencies, as well as in case of sudden an attack on the location of a military unit (subunit). V set hour the "Hang up" signal is given, the emergency lighting is turned on and complete silence is observed.

232. When the company commander or one of the company officers is in the company during the morning examination and evening verification, the company foreman reports to him about the results of the examination (verification).

233. Periodically, according to the regiment's plan, general battalion or regimental evening checks are carried out. The area for conducting evening checks must be lit.

All battalion (regiment) personnel must be present at general battalion (regimental) evening checks. The evening verification of all personnel according to the personal list is carried out by the company commanders and the results are reported to the battalion commander.

On a general regimental evening check-up, battalion commanders and individual units the regiment report on the results of the verification to the regiment commander.

At the end of the general battalion (regimental) evening verification, the battalion (regiment) commander gives the command "SMIRNO" and orders "Zarya" to play. When carrying out a general regimental evening verification after the game "Dawn", the orchestra performs the National Anthem of the Russian Federation. Then the subdivisions pass in a solemn march. The orchestra is performing a march. In the absence of an orchestra in the battalion (regiment), the technical means of reproducing sound recordings are used. With the beginning of the game "Zarya", unit commanders from the platoon and above put their hand to the headgear and lower it at the command "VOLNO" given by the battalion (regiment) commander at the end of the orchestra's play.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

3. Training sessions

234. Combat training is the main content of the daily activities of military personnel. It is held both in peacetime and in wartime. Classes and exercises in order to master the techniques of action in modern combat should be carried out without indulgences and simplifications.

The entire personnel of the regiment must be present at the exercises and exercises, with the exception of servicemen who are in daily duty or engaged to perform the tasks provided for by the order of the regiment commander.

For soldiers and sergeants released from field studies due to illness, classes are organized by order of the company commander.

Commanders (chiefs) who are guilty of separating personnel from combat training are held accountable.

The activities determined by the combat training plan and the schedule of classes can only be postponed by the regiment commander.

235. Classes begin and end at the hours established by the daily routine (working hours regulations).

Before going to class, squad leaders and deputy platoon commanders check the presence of subordinates, as well as whether they are dressed in uniform, whether the equipment is fitted correctly and whether the weapon is not loaded.

At the end of classes and exercises, unit commanders must personally check the presence and completeness of all weapons, military equipment and training equipment, as well as the availability small arms, ammunition. Weapons and magazine bags are checked by the squad leaders. The results of the audit are reported in a chain of command. Unspent ammunition and cartridges are handed over in accordance with the established procedure.

At the end of classes and exercises, cleaning of the training areas, cleaning of weapons and entrenching tools, maintenance of weapons and military equipment is carried out.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

4. Breakfast, lunch and dinner

236. By the hour established by the daily routine, the preparation of food must be completed.

Before the start of food distribution, the doctor (paramedic), together with the person on duty on the shelf, must check the quality of food, carry out control weighing of portions, and also check the sanitary condition of the dining room, tableware and utensils. After the conclusion of the doctor (paramedic), the food is tested by the regiment commander or, at his direction, by one of the deputy regiment commanders.

The results of the check are recorded in the cooked food quality control book.

At the set time, the regiment duty officer gives permission to dispense food.

237. Soldiers and sergeants must arrive at the dining room in cleaned clothes and shoes, in the ranks under the command of the company foreman or at his direction from one of the deputy platoon commanders.

Order should be observed in the dining room during meals. It is forbidden to eat in hats, coats (winter field suits) and in special (work) clothing.

238. Persons of the daily order receive food at the time set by the regiment commander.

For patients in the regiment's medical station, food is prepared in accordance with the norms of hospital rations and is delivered separately.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

5. Visiting military personnel

252. The company commander is allowed to visit servicemen at the time established by the daily routine, in a visitor room (place) specially designated for this in the regiment.

253. By order of the regiment commander from among the sergeants, a person on duty for the visitors' room (place) is appointed for the time set for visiting servicemen. His duties are determined by instructions approved by the regiment commander.

Persons wishing to visit military personnel are allowed into the room (place) of visitors with the permission of the regiment duty officer.

254. Family members of servicemen and other persons, with the permission of the regiment commander, may visit the barracks, the dining room, the military unit's battle glory (history) room and other premises to get acquainted with the life and everyday life of the regiment's personnel. Soldiers trained for this are assigned to accompany them and provide the necessary explanations.

255. Visitors with alcoholic beverages or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. Unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in barracks and other premises.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495