The main activities carried out during the mobilization. Time distribution and daily routine What are the main measures to strengthen the armed forces
Military Security - This is to ensure the protection of military personnel, the population and the environment from threats that arise during the activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
The security of military service is carried out in accordance with the following principles: ensuring the priority of life and health of people in organizing the daily activities of troops; compliance with the law; the adequacy of the measures taken to threaten the security of military service; comprehensiveness and continuous preventive orientation of the measures taken; a clear delineation of the functions, powers and responsibilities of military command and control officers; state guarantees of the rights and socio-economic support of military personnel in case of harm to their life and health.
Security requirements that determine the security of military personnel are established by legislative acts, regulatory and technical documentation, rules and instructions. In order to fulfill these requirements, military personnel receive briefings, which are divided into introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled and targeted.
Introductory briefingsconducted by officers of the military unit: with all military personnel - upon arrival for military service; with students and cadets who arrived at the unit to practice (internship) - before it begins; with persons seconded to the unit - upon their arrival at the unit. The induction training program is approved by the commander of the military unit.
Primary briefingsconducted by unit commanders directly at the places of performance of official and special duties individually with each newly arrived military personnel, practically showing safe techniques and methods of performing these duties.
Repeated briefingsalso, unit commanders conduct primary training programs at least once every six months.
Unscheduled briefingsconducted by unit commanders when introducing new instructions on safety requirements, the receipt of new weapons, equipment and machinery, obtaining reviews and information about incidents, and identifying violations of security measures by military personnel; interruptions in the performance by soldiers of official duties for more than two months.
Targeted briefingspersonnel are carried out before taking up combat duty (military service); in preparation for the guard duty; every time when performing work associated with increased danger; when transporting military personnel and explosive goods by all means of transport; upon departure on business trips and vacations; during emergency response; at the beginning of the swimming season - about the rules of bathing; as well as in other cases by decision of the commander of a unit or formation.
WARNING DESTRUCTION AND INJURY INJURIES
Commanders and commanders are required to take measures to prevent the death and injury of military personnel. The most important of these measures are as follows:
When organizing and carrying out combat duty, the necessary security requirements should be determined that correspond to the degrees of combat readiness and allow timely execution of suddenly arising tasks; the admission of military personnel on combat duty is allowed only after training in their safe methods of performing official duties, actions in emergency and emergency situations, the rules for providing first aid to victims of accidents;
When working with weapons and military equipment, it is necessary to ensure its implementation in strict accordance with established technological requirements; the admission of military personnel to the right to manage technical equipment for the performance of work on their maintenance and repair is permitted only after training and passing the test for the right to independent work;
During the conduct of combat training measures, measures must be taken to ensure safety and those responsible for their implementation are identified; special attention should be paid to the selection and training of occupational leaders, the equipment of their venues, the serviceability of weapons and military equipment, imitation equipment, the ability of personnel to observe safety requirements in the classroom.
When guarding personnel and internal services, special attention should be paid to compliance with safety requirements when handling weapons, the psychological readiness of each member of the armed forces to fulfill their duties, and to ensure systematic monitoring of the daily performance of their duties by officials.
MEDICAL SECURITY OF MILITARY SERVICE
Medical supportmilitary personnel is a set of measures to preserve and strengthen their health, provide them with medical care, treatment and the quickest restoration of labor and combat effectiveness after illness and injury. This provision includes sanitary and epidemiological surveillance, anti-epidemic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures, supply of medical equipment and property, scientific development of problems of military medicine, ensuring high combat and mobilization readiness of the medical service.
Military personnel and citizens called up for military training have the right to free medical care and free provision of medicines, other medical equipment according to prescriptions of doctors in military medical institutions.
For medical support of military personnel, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has a wide network of military medical institutions, which includes 220 military hospitals with approximately 65 thousand beds. Among them are such highly specialized medical institutions as the Main Military Clinical Hospital named after N. N. Burdenko and the Central Military Clinical Hospital. A.A. Vishnevsky. More than 700 thousand people undergo treatment in military hospitals annually, about 200 thousand operations and more than 25 million diagnostic tests are performed. In addition to hospitals, there are 153 outpatient facilities, 44 sanatoriums and rest houses for 22 thousand people, which are available to military personnel.
FIRE SAFETY IN THE MILITIES
All military personnel are required to know and comply with fire safety requirements, be able to handle fire extinguishing means. In the event of a fire, each member of the armed forces must immediately call the military fire protection and rescue team (full-time fire brigade) or the emergency fire brigade and proceed to extinguish the fire with all available means, as well as rescue people, weapons, military equipment and other materiel.
The regiment commander (head of the training ground) is responsible for fulfilling fire safety requirements in the forests assigned to the regiment (training ground), as well as in all places of training, shooting, exercises and other combat training activities. Unit commanders, heads of services (workshops, workshops, clubs, laboratories and other facilities) are responsible for fulfilling fire safety requirements in units and services subordinate to them and for keeping fire extinguishing equipment in good condition.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Environmental safety of the activities of the troops in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is ensured in the following areas:
Implementation of measures to protect the environment during the operation of weapons and military equipment, during combat training and other activities of the troops;
Systematic assessment of environmental damage, the implementation of work to restore the quality of the natural environment in the areas of location and actions of the troops;
Construction, repair, reconstruction and operation of environmental facilities;
Environmentally friendly disposal of weapons and military equipment;
Creation of new types of weapons and equipment, construction of military facilities that meet environmental safety requirements;
Environmental training and education of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
The Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation determines that each soldier is obliged to protect and protect nature in the course of his daily activities. Persons who allow environmental pollution as a result of their actions or inaction are held liable.
MANDATORY STATE INSURANCE OF LIFE AND HEALTH OF MILITARY SERVANTS
The life and health of servicemen are subject to compulsory state insurance for the entire period of military service, as well as for one year after its completion, if death or disability occurred as a result of injury (injury, injury, contusion) or illness received during military service. In the event of an insured event, military units, institutions and organizations, military commissariats, military medical institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as institutions of the state medical and social examination service at the place of service (residence) are obliged to render assistance to military personnel in the collection and execution of documents necessary for adoption decisions on the payment of the insured amount. This payment shall not be made if the insured event has occurred as a result of the commission by the military man of an act recognized as socially dangerous in the manner established by the court; is in a direct causal relationship established by the court with his alcoholic, narcotic or toxic intoxication; is the result of intentional harm to one’s health or suicide proved by a court.
Insurance guarantees for military personnel and the procedure for their implementation are set forth in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On compulsory state insurance of life and health of military personnel, citizens called up for military training, individuals of the rank and file of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and employees of federal tax police bodies”.
Questions and Tasks
1. What is the security of military service?
2. What events are held in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of military personnel in their daily lives?
3. What opportunities does the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation have for medical support of military personnel?
4. What are the responsibilities of the military to ensure fire safety?
5. In what areas is the environmental safety of the activities of the troops carried out in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation?
6. Study the basic provisions of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On compulsory state life and health insurance of military personnel, citizens called up for military training, members of the rank and file of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and employees of the federal tax police.”
THEME:PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH OF MILITARY SERVANTS
The purpose of the lesson:Familiarize students with key conservation and
strengthening the health of military personnel in military units of the Russian armed forces.
To form a conviction among students that it is necessary to comply with healthy lifestyle standards, regularly
engage in physical education and sports, perform hardening procedures and
observe the rules of personal hygiene.
Occupation: 11/3
Lesson45
Time: 40 minutes
Lesson Type:combined
Educational and visual complex:
During the classes:
I. Introductory part
* Organizing time
* Student knowledge control:
How time allocation in a military unit helps maintain a constant military
readiness of personnel?
What is the daily routine for members of the military
How the security of daily military service depends on the state of internal
order in a military collective?
II. Main part
New material explanation : § 45, pp. 220-223
The hardening of military personnel, physical training and sports are carried out in order to increase their body's resistance to various abrupt changes in physical environmental factors, to conditions associated with the peculiarities of military service and the performance of combat missions.
The health protection of military personnel is achieved:
conducting by commanders (chiefs) of measures to improve the conditions of service and life;
their systematic hardening, regular physical training and sports;
the implementation of sanitary-anti-epidemic (preventive) and therapeutic measures.
The main directions for improving the conditions of service and life of military personnel :
measures to prevent death, injury (injuries, injuries, shell shock) and reduce the incidence of military personnel;
strict implementation of sanitary rules and norms, compliance with the requirements of military regulations for the deployment of military personnel, the organization of their food, water supply and other types of material and domestic services;
organization of the implementation of the daily routine and time limits;
timely and complete delivery of material assets to each serviceman in accordance with established standards of allowance;
taking measures to preserve and restore the environment and ensure environmental safety in the area where the military unit (unit) is located.
The main methods of hardening military personnel.
daily exercise in the open air;
washing to the waist with cold water or taking a short cold shower;
rinsing the throat with cold water, as well as washing your feet with cold water before hanging out;
conducting ski training and occupations in winter, performing some work in lightweight clothing;
conducting physical training classes and sporting events in lightweight clothing in the summer, sunbathing and swimming in open water during free time from classes and work and on rest days.
Physical training of military personnel is carried out during morning physical exercises, training sessions, mass sports, in the process of combat training activities, as well as during independent training of military personnel.
Each soldier must take care of maintaining his health, not hide diseases, strictly abide by the rules of personal and public hygiene, refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol, and prevent the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Personal hygiene rules:
morning washing and brushing;
washing hands before eating;
washing, brushing your teeth and washing your feet before bedtime;
timely shaving of the face, cutting hair and nails;
taking a hygienic shower;
weekly washing in the bath with a change of underwear and bedding, footcloths and socks.
The serviceman’s hairstyle, mustache, if any, must be neat, meet hygiene requirements and not interfere with the use of personal protective equipment and the wearing of equipment.
Public Hygiene Rules:
maintenance of cleanliness in dormitory rooms, toilets and other common rooms;
regular airing of rooms;
maintaining cleanliness in public places, as well as the location of the regiment.
To ensure the immunity of military personnel to infectious diseases, protective vaccinations are carried out, which can be planned and according to epidemic indications ..
Medical monitoring of the health status of military personnel carried out by:
daily medical monitoring of personnel in the process of combat training, serving in daily attire and at home;
medical examinations of military personnel;
in-depth and control medical examinations of military personnel.
In-depth medical examinations of soldiers and sergeants performing military service on conscription are carried out 2 times a year - before the start of the winter and summer periods of training.
Findings:
1. Physical training and sports are held in military units daily.
2. The hardening of military personnel is carried out systematically and continuously by the integrated use of water, solar and air factors in combination with physical training and sports.
3. In military units, constant medical monitoring of the health status of military personnel is carried out.
III. Material fastening:
List the main activities carried out in the military unit for the conservation and
What are the main methods of hardening military personnel.
List the rules of personal and public hygiene.
How is medical monitoring of the health of military personnel carried out?
When in-depth medical examinations of soldiers and sergeants are carried out,
IV. Lesson summary
V. Homework:§ 45, pp. 220-223. Assignment: 1. Prepare a message on the topic: “Medical Examination of Conscripts”.
MONITORING
on topics number 44 and number 45
Ticket 1
1. What document determines the length of time
military personnel on conscription?
2. List the main activities carried out in the military unit for the conservation and
health promotion for military personnel.
Ticket 2
1. What is provided for in the daily routine of a military unit?
2. What are the main ways of hardening military personnel.
Ticket 3
1. What activities in military units are carried out without limiting the general
duration of weekly office hours?
2. List the personal hygiene rules for military personnel.
Ticket 4
1. What is the interval between meals?
2. What is achieved by systematic hardening, regular physical exercises
training and sports?
Ticket 5
1. For what purposes is a park and business day in military units?
Ticket 6
1. For what purpose is the distribution of time in the military unit?
2. How is medical monitoring of the health of military personnel carried out?
Ticket 7
1. What days of the week do you exercise in the morning?
2. When in-depth medical examinations of soldiers and sergeants are carried out,
military conscripts?
Ticket 8
1. At what time specified in the daily routine of a military unit, classes should not be held
or work.
2. What is achieved by the implementation of sanitary-hygienic, anti-epidemic and
preventative measures?
Ticket 9
1. The daily routine provides time for ... (why? Continue the sentence).
2. List the rules of public hygiene.
Ticket 10
1. What days of the week are not morning exercise?
2. What is achieved by taking measures to improve living and living conditions?
Ticket 11
1. Where are the physical training and sports of military personnel carried out?
2. What should each soldier observe in order to take care of maintaining his
health?
Ticket 12
1. What activities in the military unit are carried out without limiting the total duration
weekly office hours.
2. Implementation by conducting daily medical monitoring of personal
composition in the process of combat training and in everyday life - what is this?
Ticket 13
1. What should be the interval between meals for military personnel?
2. What are the purposes of hardening of military personnel, physical training and
Ticket 14
1. What days of the week is the general cleaning of all premises in the barracks?
2. What measures are being taken to ensure the immunity of military personnel to
infectious diseases?
Ticket 15
1. What days are days of rest for all personnel?
2. What events are held 2 times a year - before the start of the winter and summer periods
learning?
Ticket 16
1. What days are allowed to finish events 1 hour later than usual?
2. What are the rules of hygiene? Weekly washing in the bath with a change in body and
bedding, footcloths and socks?
THEME:DAILY ORDER. GENERAL PROVISIONS
The purpose of the lesson:To acquaint students with the main purpose and composition of the daily dress.
Occupation: 12/1
Lesson46
Time: 40 minutes
Lesson Type:combined
Educational and visual complex:textbook OBZh 10 class, the charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
During the classes:
I. Introductory part
* Organizing time
* Student knowledge control:
Who in the military unit establishes and brings to the military the necessary requirements
security, and also ensures their implementation?
What personal hygiene rules does a soldier have to follow?
What rules of public hygiene should be observed in a military unit by all
by the military? Why are they so important for military personnel?
What events are held in the military unit to maintain and promote health
military personnel?
II. Main part
Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson
New material explanation : § 46, pp. 224-227
Tasks and composition of the daily outfit.
A daily outfit is assigned to maintain internal order, protect personnel, weapons, military equipment and ammunition, premises and equipment of a military unit (unit), monitor the state of affairs in units and take timely measures to prevent delinquency, as well as to fulfill other internal duties service. (Article 260 of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation).
The composition of the daily outfit is announced in the order for the regiment for the period of training (Article 260 of the Air Force).
The following composition of the daily dress is envisaged (Article 261 of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation):
duty officers and orderlies in the park, as well as mechanics-drivers (drivers) of duty tractors;
duty paramedic or sanitary instructor and orderlies at the medical point;
duty officer and assistant duty officer at the checkpoint;
the attendant on the dining room and workers in the dining room;
headquarters attendants and messengers.
duty signalist-drummer;
fire outfit.
duty on the shelf;
assistant regiment attendant;
duty unit;
The following are appointed by order of the regiment: the duty officer on the shelf, the assistant duty officer on the shelf, the head of the guard, the duty officer on the park, the duty unit, as well as units from which the daily regiment outfit and work order are allocated. If necessary, the regiment commander has the right to reduce the composition of the daily squad (Article 261 of the Air Force of the RF Armed Forces).
The companies are assigned to the daily outfit:
* duty officer;
* daily by company.
We will consider these issues separately in subsequent lessons.
All persons of daily attire must know firmly, accurately and conscientiously fulfill their duties, persistently striving to fulfill the daily routine and to observe other internal rules.
Without the permission of the daily duty officer on the regiment, they are not entitled to terminate or transfer to someone the performance of their duties (Article 264 of the Air Force of the RF Armed Forces).
When visiting units with chiefs from a regiment commander or higher, units on duty are obliged to report this to the officer on duty in the regiment (Article 265 of the Air Force of the RF Armed Forces).
All attendants and their assistants must have a breastplate (bandage on a red cloth) on the left side of the chest (left sleeve) with the corresponding inscription, which are transmitted by the old officer to the new officer after the report on the surrender and reception of duty (Article 266 of the Air Force of the RF Armed Forces).
The commanders of the units from which the daily allowance is assigned are responsible for the selection of personnel and their preparation for service, for the timely arrival of the daily allowance for occupation (instruction) to the appropriate officers of the regiment and for divorce.
The personnel assigned to the daily outfit by order of the regiment commander, at the appointed time, in accordance with the purpose of the service, arrives for classes (briefing) at the deputy regiment commander or other officers appointed for this regiment commander.
The lesson (briefing) examines the provisions of the military charters, instructions and requirements for the security of military service, and also checks the knowledge of the personnel entering the outfit of special duties.
Practical exercises are held on the day the servicemen enter the outfit at the hours specified in the daily routine (time limits), in equipped rooms (places) for daily duty, at the unit’s location or at the duty station; the main attention is paid to the practical actions of the daily dress in various conditions.
With personnel entering the daily outfit, armed with machine guns (carbines), classes on actions using weapons are held.
15 minutes before going to a divorce, the daily outfit must be ready for service and accepted by its duty officers and the guard of the regiment in submission.
To acquaint students with the sections of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: work order (Articles 270-271); duty unit (Articles 272-274); the procedure for the appointment of service orders (for high-ranking military service personnel, art. 275-276); preparation of daily wear (Articles 279-284); divorce of a daily outfit (Articles 285-287).
Findings:
1. A daily outfit is assigned to maintain internal order in the military unit and other important functions, such as the protection of weapons and military equipment.
2. The daily regimental outfit is led by the duty officer on the shelf and the assistant duty officer on the shelf.
3. Persons of daily dress do not have the right to terminate or transfer to someone the performance of their duties without the permission of the duty officer on the regiment.
4. The duty officer and the daily company are included in the daily outfit for the company.
III. Material fastening:
Tell us about the purpose and composition of the daily regiment.
How is the preparation of daily dress persons?
IV. Lesson summary
V. Homework:§ 46, pp. 224-227. Assignment: 1. Prepare a message on the topic: "The main tasks of the daily outfit."
THEME:DUTY RESPONSIBILITIES
The purpose of the lesson:To form the idea of \u200b\u200bthe purpose of the daily dress, the role of students
company on duty; introduce the basic duties of a company duty officer.
Occupation: 12/2
Lesson47
Time: 40 minutes
Lesson Type:combined
Educational and visual complex:textbook OBZh 10 class, the charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
During the classes:
I. Introductory part
* Organizing time
* Student knowledge control:
- For what purposes is the daily outfit assigned and its composition?
What badge (armband) should the officers on the shelf and their assistants have?
How is the training of personnel assigned to the daily outfit?
Why is the daily outfit entrusted with the timely adoption of measures to prevent
offenses?
What document determines the daily outfit in the regiment?
II. Main part
Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson
New material explanation : § 47, pp. 228-231.
Company officerhe is responsible for the exact implementation of the daily routine and compliance with other rules for maintaining internal order in the company, for the safety of weapons, ammunition boxes, property, personal items of soldiers and sergeants and for the proper conduct of daily service.
The company duty officer is subordinate to the regiment duty officer and his assistant, and in the order of internal service in the company, to the company commander and foreman. (UVS Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Art. 303).
The company on duty is appointed from sergeants and, as an exception, from among the most trained soldiers.
Before the divorce, the company duty officer checks the composition of the assigned daily squad of the company, inspects it and presents it to the foreman of the company. After examining, checking knowledge of duties and conducting practical training for a senior company, he receives information from the old officer on duty about the presence and consumption of people and conducts a daily outfit for divorce.
The company on duty is armed with a bayonet-knife in a sheath.
The duties of the company on duty.
I read duties of a company duty officer (Art. 305 of the Charter of the RF Armed Forces and explaining those points that are not understood by students.
when announcing an alarm, carry out the lifting of personnel, notify military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, before the company officers or company foremen arrive in the company, follow the instructions of the regiment duty officer;
monitor the exact implementation of the daily routine in the company, at a set time to produce a general rise of personnel;
to know the location of the company and the order of its call, the presence in the company of people, the number of soldiers on duty, patients arrested (detained), dismissed from the regiment or sent as part of the teams, as well as the presence and exact consumption of weapons;
to issue weapons, except for pistols, only by order of the commander or foreman of the company, making an entry in the book on the issuance of weapons and ammunition;
when accepting weapons, check the numbers and completeness of it, constantly carry and do not give anyone the keys to the room for storing weapons;
in case of any incident in the company and violation of the rules of relations established between the soldiers and sergeants of the company established by the charters, take urgent measures to restore order;
immediately report this to the duty officer on the regiment and company commander or his deputy, and in the absence of the latter to the foreman of the company;
monitor the availability and good condition of company fire extinguishing means and burglar alarms for weapons storage rooms, compliance with fire safety requirements in the company (allow smoking only in designated areas, drying uniforms only in dryers, observe compliance with the rules of furnace furnaces and use of lamps);
at the command of the officer on duty in the regiment, close the barracks doors for locks, and allow visitors to admit by ringing an alarm after preliminary familiarization;
in case of fire, call the fire brigade, take measures to extinguish it and immediately report to the duty officer on the regiment and company commander, as well as take measures to withdraw personnel and to remove weapons and property from the premises that are in danger;
change daily ones in a timely manner; by order of the foreman of the company, send units assigned to work and to various teams, as well as send all sick and subject to examination by a doctor to a medical center;
at the appointed time, to build the dismissed from the regiment’s location, report about this to the foreman of the company and, upon his order, present the duty officer on the regiment;
when leaving the company premises for business or for the duration of their rest, to transfer the performance of their duties to one of the daily free shifts;
to receive from the foreman of the company after evening verification information about the absent persons, and if there is an unauthorized absence, a list of these military personnel with an indication of their military rank, last name, first name and patronymic, the alleged location and report to the duty officer on the regiment;
after a morning inspection, report to the duty officer on the regiment for technical communications about the presence and expenditure of company personnel, about incidents during the night, and if you are late for dismissal and arbitrarily absent, submit a list;
to monitor the thorough cleaning and maintenance of the premises of the company, the maintenance of the established air temperature in them, the observance of the lighting order, heating by ventilation of the premises, the availability of drinking water in tanks and washbasins, as well as the cleaning of the area of \u200b\u200bthe military unit assigned to the company;
maintain order when eating personnel of the company;
at the direction of the foreman of the company, promptly submit to the clerk on duty an application for leaving food to persons who are on duty or are absent for other reasons.
Art. 306 When located in the village, the company duty officer also observes that the soldiers and sergeants did not leave the area where the company was located, did not go to places that were forbidden to visit, were dressed in uniform and kept public order when they were on the street. A company officer on duty detains and directs those who are noticed in violation of the order and sends them to the foreman of the company.
III. Material fastening:
Of which service personnel is a company duty officer assigned?
What is the company duty officer responsible for?
To whom does the company duty officer report?
Who obeys the company duty officer?
What are the responsibilities of a company duty officer before a divorce?
What are the responsibilities of a company duty officer after a divorce?
training guidelines for the organization of the educational process in educational institutions at the rate of "basic safety" due to the time of the variable part of the basic curriculum Guidelines
Institutions bythe course « The basicssafetylife activity " due to the time of the variable part of the base training plan ... classes by OBZH, implement their own approach in terms of thematic planningcourse and structuring trainingmaterial, ...
The mobilization of the Armed Forces is a process of their systematic deployment and transition to the organization and size of wartime. Mobilization is announced by the government. The conscripts are called up and equipment is delivered from the national economy to the Armed Forces by order of the Minister of Defense on the basis of a government decree.
According to mobilization readiness, the connection and parts are divided into the following types:
1. Compounds and parts of the full composition, ie fully equipped with personnel and equipment, capable of completing combat missions without additional mobilization activities.
2. Compounds and parts of reduced composition. Such formations and units are almost fully equipped with equipment and weapons, but have a significant understaffe.
3. The bases for storing equipment and weapons include a set of equipment, weapons and a minimum number of officers whose task is to maintain, preserve equipment and weapons, and conduct mobilization activities in peacetime (selection and training of personnel, maintenance of reception points for mobilization resources, selection of technology of the national economy and other events).
Reduced formations and units and storage bases for equipment and weapons during mobilization are deployed to wartime states.
Military mobilization includes a set of measures carried out in a short time. These activities include:
Notification of conscription and conscription of mobilization resources (people and equipment from the national economy) into the army;
Uniforms and equipment of personnel, staffing (formation) of units and formations;
Removal from storage and preparation for combat use of equipment, its assignment to personnel;
Conducting combat coordination of crews (crews), units and units
As a result of these activities, understaffed and newly formed military units should be ready to perform tasks in accordance with their combat mission.
The following basic requirements are imposed on the mobilization readiness of compounds and units:
Sustainability. The ability of compounds and parts to carry out the mobilization task of understaffing in difficult conditions.
Autonomy.The ability to carry out the mobilization task in the condition of isolation of the mobilization areas in the absence of centralized management.
Stealth. The ability to carry out a mobilization task without disclosing the actual goals of the activities.
The following types of mobilization are distinguished:
1. By volume: common- covers all Armed Forces throughout
territory of the country.
partial- covers part of the Armed Forces, may
held in one or more counties.
2. Depending on the requirements of secrecy and timing, mobilization can be: open - notification of mobilization is brought to everything
the country's population through the media.
hidden- no media ads
done.
Notification of persons liable for military service is carried out by handing in personal summons or by calling to an enterprise where military registration desks and other facilities operate, as is done in case of industrial need or under the guise of social and economic events.
In military units, personnel are notified by signaling by technical means of communication, which means not an alarm, but a collection. In this case, all activities are carried out under the guise of exercises, without visible intensification of preparation for hostilities.
In this case, the aim is to keep the beginning of mobilization secret as long as possible.
phased - This type of mobilization is most characteristic of military formations and associations in the case when the approximate timing of the outbreak of aggression is known. With this mobilization, mobresources are served sequentially, administratively, selectively. At the same time, at the 1st stage, the following are called:
a) the organizational core (includes the minimum amount of military equipment and supplies (5-10% of the headcount) and supplied by the military commissariat and enterprises to organize the initial work in military units, i.e. the deployment of personnel reception centers (PPS) and equipment (ППТ), removal from storage of equipment and weapons and its preparation for withdrawal from military camps, loading and withdrawal of material and technical means (MTS), necessary for organizing the reception of personnel and main replenishment equipment);
b) reserve officers - for all units;
c) the military personnel of the main replenishment for staffing the headquarters of formations and units of combat support (communications, engineering, security and maintenance).
At the 2nd and subsequent stages, mobilization resources are supplied in parts selectively, within the timeframes defined by the mobilization readiness plans.
The experience of the Great Patriotic War showed the need for mobilization in a short time. In modern conditions, this requirement is relevant. Therefore, mobilization work in military units and formations is carried out in peacetime.
It includes:
1. Development and periodic clarification of mobilization readiness plans (calculation of the required number and timing of submission, and commissioning of mobilization resources and formation of units, plan for combat coordination of calculations, units, parts and other documents).
2. Periodic verification of documents of mobilization readiness with a higher headquarters, military registration and enlistment offices and military registration desks of state enterprises.
3. Organization of interaction with military commissariats on the selection and registration of persons liable for military service and conducting collection events.
5. Practical verification of the reality of mobilization plans
It is carried out during exercises with the development of issues, mobilization deployment, as a rule, 2 times a year, of which: 1 time in the form of a command-staff exercise and 1 time - with a real call of the orchestra. The full deployment of each storage base for equipment and weapons is made once every 5 years.
The basis of mobilization work is the selection and accounting of mobilization resources, including registration of human resources and equipment, which are carried out in military commissariats and military units and units on a territorial basis, in military registration desks - at the place of work (MATI students who are trained in reserve officers training programs are assigned to the Zamoskvoretsky Joint Military Commissariat before graduation district of the Central Administrative District of Moscow).
All persons liable for military service are divided into categories depending on age. For example, for junior officers:
Up to 45 years - reserve 1 category;
Up to 50 years - reserve 2 categories;
Up to 55 years - a reserve of 3 categories.
Persons who have reached the age limit are removed from military records. In addition, officers and liabilities reserve are deregistered due to illness and in the event of a change of residence.
Draftees with a deferment (due to illness, have a shortage of specialties, and other reasons) and are not called up to the Armed Forces under the age of 27 are transferred to the category of “compulsory military reserve”.
As a result of the accounting of human resources, each military-obliged reserve, including an officer, is assigned to a specific military unit, to a specific post in its military registration specialty. This is noted in the mobilization regulations. This greatly simplifies the work of reception centers for personnel.
To ensure the planned mobilization, phased build-up of personnel, weapons and equipment in the Armed Forces, the following degrees of combat readiness of units are provided:
Constant;
Increased;
Military danger;
“Permanent” - the daily activities of formations and units staffed by personnel, weapons, military equipment and vehicles of peacetime and provided with all kinds of stocks that allow solving combat training tasks.
“Increased” - this is the state of units, units and formations in which measures are taken to increase mobilization resources and reduce the time required to bring military alert to higher degrees.
“Military danger” is the state of units, units, and formations at which measures are taken to ensure that units of constant readiness to carry out combat missions and units of reduced composition and personnel are ready to mobilize.
“Full” - The state of highest readiness of units that have completed the full range of measures for the transfer from peacetime to wartime.
The mobilization of units (formations) of constant readiness is built on the basis of the “Alert Plan”, in units (formations) of a reduced composition and the frame “Plan for the mobilization and deployment of combat readiness”.
Plans are developed according to one scheme and differ in the volume and sequence of activities.
The combat alert plan has the following main sections
1. General Provisions.
Degrees of combat readiness and their definitions, mobilization task, state of the unit (staffing, the order of carrying out combat duty, maintenance of equipment and weapons).
2. The idea.
The plan of the commander to transfer units from peacetime to wartime.
3. Alert.
The order of receiving the signal, signals, notification order (notification plan).
4. The order of bringing into combat readiness (separately for each degree of combat readiness).
5. The order of transfer from peacetime to wartime.
By degrees of combat readiness and from degree to degree, bypassing the intermediate ones;
With a sudden attack;
When announcing mobilization.
6. Organization of interaction
7. Organization of management (the procedure and timing of deployment of control points, types of communication, methods of information transfer).
10. Checking combat readiness (the procedure and timing for conducting mobilization readiness checks, to whom the right to conduct is granted and to what extent).
On the basis of the “Plan for the transfer from peacetime to wartime”, the following documents are developed in the unit:
1. Battle crew.
2. The notification scheme.
3. Scheme of exit to the area of \u200b\u200bconcentration (Fig. 71).
4. The working card of the unit commander.
5. The plan for conducting combat coordination.
On the basis of the developed documents, the division daily updates the order of implementation of mobilization readiness activities (who, by what signal, what task is performed, the timing of its implementation).
The main activities are:
1. Receive signal and alert.
2. Transfer of duty forces to readiness 1.
3. Exit and deployment in the area (near the RPM, by reserve, secret).
4. Strengthening combat duty.
6. Retrofitting to wartime states.
7. Combat coordination of the unit.
When a signal is received, the unit receives sound and light signals: “Collection”, “Alarm”. After receiving the signal, the personnel equip themselves, receive weapons and drop off to the fleet of combat vehicles. In the park, the equipment starts and prepares for the march.
After building the column, the unit is withdrawn to the area (near the RPM, reserve, secret) and already in the area the measures are worked out depending on the degree of combat readiness.
The mobilization of combat coordination ends.
Notification of formations and units and subunits (from the district headquarters) is carried out by technical means of communication (“Sheptalo”, “Shnur”, GGS, ZAS) or on purpose.
1. The person on duty receiving a signal:
Duplicates it into units and notifies the command staff of the unit;
It brings limitations;
Establishes liaison with military commissariats;
Provides guidance until the commander arrives.
2. Battery standby on receipt of a signal:
Carries out the rise of personnel;
Sends messengers for officers and ensigns of batteries;
Gives weapons to personnel;
It sends teams (drivers to the park, loading to warehouses, guarding the military camp, traffic controllers, surrendering property after departures, etc.).
3. In the divisions:
The staff is equipped, receives weapons, chemical means. defense and decreases in accordance with the combat crew (the combat crew is brought up and updated daily at the evening check);
A guard is being prepared from the technical and logistical support units, and the previous guard is being replaced.
After the implementation of these measures in military formations and units, two main areas of activity are traced:
The first direction is on-duty forces and assets from the main (or spare) joint ventures, part zrbatr from the starting position near the RPM, they perform the task of covering the units of the division’s divisions upon exit, military camps and occupying the PR from air strikes.
The second direction - by the forces of the permanent staff of the PPS, PTP and allocated teams from the regiment’s divisions, reception points are deployed, reception and distribution of personnel and equipment of the organizational core for the work objects are carried out.
In anti-aircraft missile batteries, after making a march, arriving in spare areas and occupying launch positions, the following is carried out:
Scheduled combat duty;
Engineering equipment position area;
Frequency change to wartime frequency;
Events of preliminary and immediate preparation for firing missiles;
Supplementing ammunition, steel helmets and first-aid kits for personnel;
Ideological and psychological training of personnel for hostilities.
Ritual- this is a solemn official act, - during which a certain ceremonial order.The rituals conducted in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation concentrate high noble ideals - the ideals of protecting the Fatherland, fidelity to military duty,
Military oath, Battle Banner of the unit. The Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation clearly defines the procedure (ceremonial) for taking the Military Oath, delivery of the Military Banner of the military unit, delivery of personal weapons and military equipment, and the procedure for seeing off troops discharged or retired.
The basic and indestructible law of military life is Military oath.It has the power of a state legal document and is the solemn oath of a warrior to fulfill his duty to the Motherland.
The time for bringing to the Military Oath is announced in the order of the commander of the military unit. At the appointed time, a military unit under the Banner of War and the State Flag of the Russian Federation, accompanied by an orchestra, line up on foot in the front door, and in wartime in a field uniform with weapons.
A regiment is usually lined up with company or platoon columns. Military personnel sworn in are in the first lines. The commander of the military unit reminds them in a short speech of the importance of the Military Oath and the honorable and responsible duty that rests with the military personnel brought to the Military Oath of allegiance to their Fatherland.
After that, the commander of the military unit orders the unit commanders to proceed with the military oath.
Commanders of companies and other units alternately call out servicemen who are sworn in. Each serviceman, brought to the Military Oath, reads aloud in front of the formation of the unit its text.
The text of the current Military Oath has been approved by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation * On Military Duty and Military Service ”, which entered into force on March 28, 1998. After reading the text of the Military Oath, a soldier personally signs in a special list in the column against his last name and takes his place in the ranks.
At the end of the military swearing-in ceremony, lists with personal signatures of servicemen brought to the military oath are handed over by the unit commanders to the military unit commander.
The commander of the military unit congratulates the military on being sworn in, and the entire unit with a new replenishment, after which the orchestra performs the National Anthem. After the performance of the National Anthem, the military unit is marching.
The day of conversion to the Military Oath is a day off for this military unit and is held as a public holiday.
Taking a military oath for each soldier remains in the memory for life. Loyalty to military duty, Military oath is a tradition of the Russian Armed Forces, and its observance is a measure of the morality of a citizen, his deeds and actions. Fulfilling his military duty, each person holds the test of civic and moral maturity.
Questions for self-preparation.
1. What are the main provisions of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation on military duty and military service).
2. What are the main all-military charters of the RF Armed Forces.
3. What are the provisions of the disciplinary charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
4. What are the types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
5. How is the RF Armed Forces manned?
6. What are the main provisions of military reform.
7. How is the preparation of Russian citizens for military service?
What are the main tasks that a wartime medical service solves?
8. What environmental factors will have a decisive influence on these tasks?
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